What's a claim?  

A claim is a call on a responsible party to perform or complete a specific action, even though the act may be controversial to that party.  We express claims as affirmatives, not negatives. Example: The state legislature of Texas should vote down the proposed law that criminalizes private citizens who  photograph police in public spaces.

 

What's a (rhetorical) warrant?

A rhetorical warrant is a reminder of a prior ethical, civic, legal, organizational, or other type of obligation that the responsible party must obey or uphold. Example: It is the duty of the legislators of Texas to honor the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment which guarantees the right to free speech, which includes photography in public spaces.  (Other examples of warrants: religious teachings, constitutions, mission statements, professional ethics codes, contracts, treaties, and other documents that people are bound to honor.)

 

What's a (rhetorical) frame?  

A frame can be a way of expressing an argument so that you use  the "responsible party's" strong values or commitments already in place  as a conduit of support for the change you are advocating.  Example: Therefore, if the Texas legislature votes down the proposed law to criminalize the photography of police in public spaces, they would upholding the U.S. Constitution.